英語非謂語知識(shí)點(diǎn)分類

時(shí)間：2024-02-19 04:27:58 維維20由分享

非謂語在整張考卷中都以各種可察覺或不可察覺的方式考查著我們。因此，千萬不要以分值小為由而忽略非謂語的重要性。接下來小編給大家分享關(guān)于英語非謂語知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！

英語非謂語知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

非謂語動(dòng)詞詳解總結(jié)

不定式的作用

高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、作主語不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。往往用it作形式主語，把不定式放在謂語后面。

高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：2、作賓語

（1）動(dòng)詞+不定式。

（2）動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+to，“特殊疑問句+不定式”相當(dāng)于名詞，作賓語。

高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：3、作賓語補(bǔ)足語

（1）動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式（todo）。

（2）表見解、看法的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)可為：動(dòng)詞+賓語+tobe的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。

(3)There+不定式。

高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：4、作定語

（1）、不定式作定語，修飾名詞或代詞，不定式和它所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。不定式通常要放在這些被修飾的詞后。

（2）.如果作定語的不定式是一個(gè)短語，則要保留不定時(shí)短語中的副詞或介詞。

高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：5、作表語

不定式可放在be動(dòng)詞后面，構(gòu)成表語。

6、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。

英語非謂語知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

非謂語題答題技巧

01確定是否需要非謂語。句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作時(shí)，須用非謂語形式，如果是并列謂語要有and或“，”鏈接。

02分析是不是固定短語。如果是，按照固定短語分析。

03分析出非謂語的邏輯主語，主要有以下集幾種情況：

①非謂語做定語時(shí)，非謂語的邏輯主語是非謂語所修飾的詞。

例如：I like the teacher teaching English.

（譯：我喜歡教英語的那個(gè)老師。）

句中非謂語做定語，修飾the teacher，the teacher是非謂語teaching的邏輯主語，非謂語與其邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

②非謂語做狀語時(shí)，非謂語的邏輯主語是主句的主語。

例如：Watching TV，she was moved.

（譯：看電視時(shí)，她被感動(dòng)了。）

句中非謂語做狀語，非謂語的邏輯主語就是主句的主語，she是非謂語watching TV的邏輯主語，非謂語與其邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

③非謂語做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，非謂語的邏輯主語是該句的賓語。

例如：His boss wanted Li Lei to finish the work.

主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語

（譯：李雷的老板讓他完成工作。）

句中非謂語to finish做賓語him的補(bǔ)足語，him 是to finish的邏輯主語，非謂語與其邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

04確定非謂語的邏輯主語后，分析非謂語與其邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

05分析非謂語表示的動(dòng)作與主句謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間關(guān)系，分析非謂語表示的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的同時(shí)、之前還是之后。

英語非謂語知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

非謂語真題練習(xí)

【2021年】

八省聯(lián)考

1.Like many other students, you may have various people, 56 (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college.

浙江卷

1. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

2.This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including lower (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

【2020年】

全國(guó)卷 I

1. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang'e-4 66 (find) and study areas of theSouth Pole-Aitken basin.

2. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.

3. My mom told me how to preparing it.

全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ

1. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

2. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes andmessages of good fortune.

3. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.

全國(guó)卷 III

1. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter.

2. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.

山東卷

1. As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations (模擬) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time inhistory or 43 (walk) through a rainforest.

浙江卷

1. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 (change)lives.

2. Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and, in dry areas， 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.

江蘇卷

1. Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.

A. combined with B. combining with

C. having combined with D. to be combined with