inflict的過(guò)去式和用法例句

　　inflict做動(dòng)詞有使遭受;施以;加害;折磨等意思，那么你知道inflict的過(guò)去式是什么嗎?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)的inflict的過(guò)去式和用法例句，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

　　inflict的過(guò)去式和其他時(shí)態(tài)：

　　過(guò)去式: inflicted

　　過(guò)去分詞: inflicted

　　現(xiàn)在分詞: inflicting

　　inflict的用法：

　　inflict的用法1：inflict的基本意思是“使受苦”,即“予以(打擊)”“使遭受”“使承受”,引申可表示為“處罰”“加刑”。

　　inflict的用法2：inflict只用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),其后常與介詞on〔upon〕連用。

　　inflict的用法3：inflict oneself的意思是“打擾某人”,其后也常接介詞on〔upon〕。

　　inflict的過(guò)去式例句：

　　1. He is being treated for a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

　　他因開(kāi)槍自殘受傷正在接受治療。

　　2. They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.

　　他們使主隊(duì)吃了一場(chǎng)很沒(méi)面子的敗仗。

　　3. Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her.

　　卓婭英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑.

　　4. He inflicted a heavy blow on the back of her head.

　　他猛擊她的后腦勺.

　　5. Mary inflicted her children on her mother for the weekend.

　　周末瑪麗硬把孩子們交給母親照料.

　　6. The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the island.

　　颶風(fēng)給這個(gè)島造成了嚴(yán)重的損失.

　　7. They claimed that he had inflicted bad fortune on them through evil magic.

　　他們聲稱(chēng)他運(yùn)用了惡毒的魔法使他們?cè)馐懿恍?

　　8. The damage inflicted upon the British fleet was devastating.

　　英國(guó)艦隊(duì)遭到了毀滅性的重創(chuàng)。

　　9. Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces.

　　反叛武裝稱(chēng)他們使政府軍遭受重創(chuàng)。

　　10. Cruelties , insults , had, he perceived , been inflicted on the aged erections.

　　他看出來(lái), 這些古老的建筑, 曾受過(guò)侮辱和虐待.

　　11. The mother inflicted a punishment on the mischievous boy.

　　母親處罰那個(gè)頑皮的男孩.

　　12. He inflicted severe penalties on the prisoners.

　　他對(duì)囚犯施加苛刑.

　　13. Lung cancer is almost always a self - inflicted disease.

　　肺癌通常是一種使患者受折磨的病癥.

　　14. He inflicted his anger on inanimate things.

　　他把怒氣發(fā)泄在無(wú)生命的事物上.

　　15. The typhoon inflicted severe damage on the island.

　　臺(tái)風(fēng)給島上造成重大損失.